The Online Fraud Battlefield
Sunday, September 12th, 2010Yes, I see the challenges we face in Online Security as a battle. The industry takes a step to protect customers, and the bad guys come up with a way to get past our defenses. We all equate this fight as an arms race, but let’s take a broader view…
This is a war that, in my opinion, has 3 fronts.
• Customer Education
• Fraudster Value Chain Disruption
• Customer Information Protection
Customer Education is a continuous front, and we can’t let up. As consumers become more educated, they become deputies in protecting their own information. An educated customer is more likely to notice a fraudulent attempt to gain personal information or financial access than we are in many cases. They protect their information zealously, which limits their likelihood of becoming a victim in the first place. They are more careful of what they post in the online / social network environments, and they understand their role in protecting themselves. Too many institutions are worried about letting customers know they are vulnerable. But education can be liberating. Letting the customers know about the threats now is better than having them find out on the backend. Does your company do all it can to educate its customers about how to interact safely in an ecommerce world?
Fraudster Value Chain Disruption is a fancy way of saying offense. A good defense is great for the individual institution, but a good offense is vital to the industry and community as a whole. Unfortunately, it’s not one organization that gets attacked every time. If one organization’s defense changes, the bad guys just probe the other institutions. It would be nice to think that malware like Zeus only targeted one institution, but have you seen the most recent config for Zeus? Yeah, it’s pretty much everyone. So, how can we attack? One of the key areas is at the cashout point, or money mule. There is a reason that all of the compromised identities and accounts haven’t been drained… the funnel tightens at the point where the dollars become real. What if all banks and ecommerce sites shared a common list of money mules and re-shippers? What if law enforcement prosecuted money mules and re-shippers, regardless if they were “conned” or not? Here is where industry cooperation has to drive the attack.
Customer Information Protection is the 3rd front that contains the concepts of network security, data breach protection, customer authentication, etc. It’s like the Russian front of WWII in many ways. It’s also where so much of the defense in the industry has rested, and made quite a few vendors very rich. Diversity in solutions at the organization level is good here. Each organization is different in how it protects its information, which makes the bad guys work. However, it takes diligence at each organization to keep track of what’s happening around them. Don’t ever let yourself be the “second victim” of a vulnerability. If you see a partner with a vulnerability, let them know. Finally, make sure you know your “true perimeter.” How many organizations get “shot” at a 3rd party vendor, or worse – one of your 3rd party’s 3rd party!
Bottom line… Everyone should ensure customer education is a top priority. If you aren’t telling your customers how to protect themselves, you are wrong. Cooperation between organizations is critical for Offense – without it each company will come up with great ideas that never reach full potential. And finally, differentiation in defense is good, but help and learn from the guy in the foxhole next to you.
Kimberly Getgen is founder of marketing research company Trust Catalyst and has over 12 years of marketing experience in the high tech and information security industries. Her passion is helping companies sell their vision for data protection and establish online trusted relationships with customers.
Most recently the Identity, Security, and Fraud Executive for Bank of America's eChannels division, David has learned the challenges of fighting cybercrime from being in the front lines protecting 30+ million online banking customers. This, and his passion for industry cooperation and customer education in the fight against financial cybercrime and identity theft makes his perspective unique in how as a community, we can defeat online fraud.